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INTRODUCTION |
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STORY |
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QUOTES |
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TRIVIA |
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NICKNAME |
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GALLERY |
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From the mid
Twenties through the early Forties, Norma Shearer, the most unlikely of
all screen beauties, reigned supreme as the first lady of the screen, the
genuine motion picture aristocrat. As a silent performer, she was never as
beautiful as Barbara La Marr,
Esther Ralston or Dolores
Costello, nor did she rank alongside Greta
Garbo, Lillian Gish
or ZaSu Pitts as one
of the great silent talents. She did, however, possess a quality that none
of her contemporaries did. Call it "Shearer
Determination". Norma willed herself into the
mold of a movie goddess, and made audiences admire the fit. The only other
North American actress to match Shearer's dedication to illusion was her
MGM arch rival Lucille Le Sueur, a.k.a. Joan
Crawford. Perhaps it was that all-consuming
ambition to succeed - a quality which made them more alike than different
- that necessitated their fierce rivalry.
Edith Norma
Shearer was born on August 10, 1902 in Montreal,
Québec, Canada. As a child she would ski, swim, ice
skate, and play musical instruments such as the piano. At the age of was
nine she happened to see the Dolly Sisters
perform and decided then and there that she wanted to be an actress. When
she was fourteen she won a local beauty contest and felt this would be the
thing to give her a start and send her on her way to stardom. In 1920, her
mother – being star-struck herself and always encouraging Norma and her
sister Athole – took
the girls to New York to try out for the Ziegfeld
Follies. The Ziegfeld office rejected her, still she
managed to find work as an extra in several films, the first being The
sign on the door (1920) and The
Flapper (1920). By the time she made it to California,
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM)
was already on its way to become the greatest studio in history. Irving
Thalberg had seen Norma’s early efforts and, when he
joined Louis B. Mayer
in 1923, offered her a five year contract. Norma made a number of small
films for MGM, none of which received top treatment from the studio. The
one thing they did do was to help enhance Norma's image and improve her
acting. Finally, her big break came in the film The
student Prince in old Heidelberg (1927) with the role
of Kathi. Motion pictures were changing and Norma had no problem making
the transition from silent to "talkie" pictures. Her first sound
movie was The trial of Mary Dugan (1929).
Four movies later she would win an Oscar for The
Divorcée (1930). By then Norma had married studio head
Irving Thalberg. Many thought her marrying the boss could give her an
unfair advantage in getting roles. Not so. She continued in "B"
roles and finally the film industry thought she had paid her dues.
Thalberg thought she should retire after their marriage, but she wanted
bigger parts, intentionally cutting down film exposure during the
thirties, relying on major roles in Thalberg's prestige projects: The
Barretts of Wimpole Street (1934), Romeo
and Juliet (1936) (her fifth Oscar nomination).
Thalberg had very poor health and died of pneumonia in September 1936,
aged thirty-seven. She had two children by him. Norma wanted to retire but
MGM more or less forced her into a six-picture contract. David O. Selznick
offered her the part of Scarlett O'Hara in Gone
with the wind, but public objection killed the deal.
She starred in The Women (1939),
turned down the starring role in Mrs.
Miniver, and retired with the film Her
cardboard lover (1942). Later that year she married French-born Martin
Jacques Arrouge whom she had met whilst vacationing in
Sun Valley, Idaho. Born in 1914, he had been a champion skier, and was
then an instructor at the famed resort. From then on she shunned the
limelight. She did however maintain her ties with MGM and did a lot of
traveling. There is no doubt that had she stayed in films she could have
gotten better and juicier roles, still she decided to leave while still
ahead of the game. Norma Shearer was in very poor health the last decade
of her life and died at the Motion Picture
Country Home in Woodland Hills, California on June 12,
1983.

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