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| The Little Extras - The Society Divas | |
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The High
Society Express wasn’t running on a full schedule when Lillie
Langtry was born Emilie Charlotte
LeBreton in October 1853. Certainly on the
Isle of Jersey, nestled between the English mainland and the
French coast, the Express didn’t stop there at all. Emilie
LeBreton was born into a proper family of high
standing in Jersey. Her father was the Very Reverend
LeBreton and her mother, Emilie, raised the younger Emilie and her six
brothers with a loose hand. The children were raised by various governesses
and taught the usual sports mixed with a classical education. Emilie, being
the only girl, was plunged into the mix and developed an enthusiasm for intelligence,
horses and sport at
an early age. To
the consternation of her conservative father, Emilies’ beauty developed
early and soon was one of the most captivating girls in Jersey. Her red
hair, blue eyes and porcelain
skin was standard English fare but her pure beauty and
mischievous nature was uncommon and she received her first
marriage proposal at age fourteen. Now called Lillie
by all, her popularity reached a peak when she met Edward
Langtry in 1874. He had means, but was not very wealthy,
although he did have a beautiful yacht, the Red
Gauntlet. Apparently,
Lillie LeBreton fell in love with the yacht but not the man as she saw this as
a means of escape from the confines of Jersey. They married and immediately
moved to his home in Southampton.
It was an escape of sorts but still not the glittering life the new Mrs.
Langtry hoped to lead; Edward would go off to fish and to drink, leaving
Lillie alone most of the time. Soon thereafter, Lillie developed typhoid
fever and she and her besotted doctor hatched a scheme that
would change her life. The doctor convinced Edward Langtry that Lillie would
recover much faster if they moved to London.
In 1876 London was the largest city in the world and very expensive. But if it
would please his beautiful, sickly wife, then Edward Langtry would sell his
beloved Red Gauntlet to finance a move. Thus, the
Diva was born. Coinciding
with their move to a middle-class London neighborhood, Lillie’s favorite
brother, Reggie, was killed in a freak
horse accident. She made a quick trip to Jersey and returned to
London in full mourning. During this period fate intervened. She and
Edward were visiting a museum where they ran into old family friends, the 7th
Viscount Ranalegh, Jersey inhabitants who spent the season in
London. The Langtrys were invited to a party at the Ranalegh’s fashionable
home. Edward Langtry was not much of a mixer, but Lillie, fully recovered from
her illness and very bored, desired a change so she convinced Edward to go.
Still in mourning for her brother, Lillie arrived with Edward at the party
wearing a plain, figure-hugging black dress.
Amid all the colorful costumes of the London society ladies, Lillie Langtry
was a sight for sore eyes. Immediately, the artists Frank
Miles and Edward Milliais
who were also guests at the party, sought out the ethereal beauty and both
asked if they could paint her portrait. Frank Miles, a very popular painter of
the era made a line drawing of her on the spot, thus immortalizing her moment
of discovery. Not only was Lillie beautiful, it was soon discovered that she
read a lot and had opinions on many subjects, making her not just another
pretty face. It was hard not to be enchanted by her and she was the hit of the
party. The High Society Express had left the station for the fast track with
Lillie Langtry aboard. She was on her way. The
next morning the invitations poured in. One treasured invite came from
Lord Randolph Churchill and his American-born wife Jenny
Jerome, leaders of English high society and parents of the
future Prime Minister. Edward Langtry, still a social curmudgeon, agreed to
attend but persisted in badgering Lillie on spending their small funds on new
clothes. Lillie simplified matters by altering her black mourning dress
creating a whole new look. At the party she met James
McNeill Whistler and Oscar Wilde
and they hung on her every word. Soon thereafter, penny postcards of her
earlier line drawing by Frank Miles became available to the public and she
instantly became known as a Professional Beauty,
a popular term at the time and the earliest incarnation of the Diva - a woman
of few attributes other than getting exactly what she desired. The effect was
mesmerizing and Lillie Langtry became a star in
London, mobbed wherever she and Edward went – which was
everywhere that one should be seen. Edward
Milliais had Lillie sit for her portrait and insisted she wear the black dress
from their first meeting. He also had her hold a crimson lily, a flower native
to Jersey. Called “A Jersey Lilly”
the name became synonymous with Lillie Langtry forever. The portrait was hung
at the Royal Academy, soon
nominated Portrait of the Year and
had to be roped off because of the crowds eager to see whom Milliais called “the
most beautiful woman on earth.” At a more crested peak than the Churchills were “The Marlborough Set” of whom its leader was the future King of England, Albert Edward the Prince of Wales. It was inevitable the two would be introduced and the meeting was magic. With her husband seated at the other end of the table, Prince Albert, “Bertie” to his friends, was captivated by the lovely Jersey Lillie. She was beautiful, witty and possessed a keen intelligence not held by the women of her day. The Prince was a well-known philanderer and the two embarked upon an affair. His wife, the Princess Alexandra, knew of his dalliances but dutifully looked the other way. An
open secret, Lillie Langtry became Prince
Albert’s’ official mistress. Designers heaped free
clothes on her so she never had to worry her husband with that
expense. They were given a gilded coach
so the Langtrys could travel to each party in style. Appreciated by the
men, Lillie was not so coveted by the women, but was nonetheless invited
to all social events as everywhere that Lillie went, the Prince
was sure to go. The High Society Express was moving full steam ahead and
Lillie couldn’t be happier. She was often known as “The
Langtry Phenomenon.” The Diva was in full flower. The press
couldn’t get enough of her. She was written about on a daily basis and the
public was eager to see what she would do next. George
Bernard Shaw was quoted as saying, “I
resent Mrs. Langtry, she has no right to be intelligent, daring and
independent, as well as lovely.” Oscar
Wilde, great wit of the day and a bit of a Diva himself, once
said “I would rather have discovered Lillie
Langtry than America.” Princess Alexandra, often viewed
as the long-suffering wife, soon met Lillie and the two developed a caring,
friendly relationship. A quality not often found in the Other
Woman, but a secret weapon used much to Mrs. Langtry’s
credit. It gave her a special cachet that might otherwise have left her merely
tolerated by the women of high society. Soon thereafter, Lillie was
presented at court to Bertie’s mother, Queen
Victoria. The Queen’s reaction was never recorded but it
was said that she personally removed a picture of Mrs. Langtry from above the
bed of her youngest son, Prince Leopold. The
Prince bought a royal love nest for
the couple in a secluded area near Bournemouth,
far removed from the London reporters that dogged their every move. The two
were very happy there, with Edward Langtry now delegated back to his home in
Southampton, rapidly becoming an alcoholic of the
first order. An interesting feature of the house was the
date “1881” etched in a stained
glass window, commemorating the birth of Lillie’s only child, Jeanne
Marie, who rumor has it was fathered by Prince Albert’s
nephew, Prince Louis of Battenberg.
The real father was never revealed to the public or her family and Jeanne
Marie was raised back in Jersey by Lillie’s mother. She was brought up as Lillie’s
niece and was only told the real story on the eve of her own
wedding day to a Scottish nobleman. As
time went on, the Prince and Mrs. Langtry carried on with great decorum until
one night when Lillie, usually a teetotaler, drank too much champagne and
stuffed a large piece of ice down the Princes’ back in full view of the
entire party. Lillie refused to apologize and their relationship came to a
resounding stop, making Lillie a social outcast.
Her world had come to a resounding halt! Lillie
was given credit by every merchant she frequented as it was a given that
Prince Albert was her benefactor. But when word of her expulsion became
known the vultures descended, demanding their money. On the verge of bankruptcy,
Lillie searched around for an idea and one appeared in the voice of her friend
Sarah Bernhardt, the leading
actress of the day. Bernhardt suggested she capitalize on her fleeting fame
and become an actress. First
appearing in light comedies her success was swift and permanent. She also
appeared in advertisements for such personal items as Pear’s
soap and made money from that, decreeing such impertinences as
acceptable. New
York was rapidly giving London a run for its money in the
social whirl and Lillie traveled to America in search of her fortune like so
many before her. On the eve of her debut at New
York’s Park Theatre the theatre burnt to the ground leaving
only a charred sign bearing the name “Lillie Langtry.” Thereafter,
Lillie’s fame was assured and she was an
immediate hit. In the 1882-1883 season she grossed
between $100,000 and $150,000, an unheard of amount of money at the time.
For years this record went unsurpassed and Lillie Langtry was a star
of the first magnitude, appearing in light comedies and fluffy
romantic stories. Much
to her credit Lillie returned to Jersey to visit her daughter, er, uh…niece
and then hopped over to Paris to enroll at the Conservatory of Francois
Joseph Régnier, the leading dramatic teacher of the day. Aware
that her fame was fleeting, she consigned herself to being a student and
improving her craft. Much to her benefit, sturdier roles of importance
became available to her. Appearing in such plays as “As
You Like It” and “The
Degenerates,” Lillie Langtry achieved a success and critical
acclaim that was unsurpassed. The critics for the most part liked her,
except for the New York Sun’s William Winter
who praised her to no end. He was a loyal fan to the last. Determined
to never be caught off guard financially again, while touring America Lillie
visited the California coast and
bought several thousand acres of a winery
which proved to be financially successful. Her name was known throughout the
land. In true Diva style, one admirer, Texas Judge Roy
Bean changed the name of his town to “Langtry” in her
honor. She only had a chance to visit after his death but was presented with
his revolver, which the Judge used to clean up Langtry,
Texas in her name. So fond of America was
Lillie Langtry that she finally divorced her husband and became an American
citizen in 1887. Still touring England and the provinces
she made up with and maintained a fond friendship with Prince Albert even as
she made the United States her home, reveling in her Toast
of the Town status. Touring for
several years in America, Lillie decided to return to England and Jersey to be
closer to her now aged parents. As with anything Lillie set her mind to,
Lillie developed a passion for racehorses
and purchased a moneymaking stud farm,
winning trophy after trophy in the process, even if she was forced to do so
under a male pseudonym, Mr. Jersey. During this
period she met a wealthy heir from Baltimore, Freddie
Gebhard. Another alcoholic, Gebhard was often cruel and
generous to Lillie at the same time. During one contrite moment after hitting
Lillie he presented her with her very own Pullman car, the “Lalee”
worth almost one million dollars. No longer relegated to a mere seat on the
train, now Mrs. Langtry could hitch her own car to that fast-moving High
Society Express. In
1897, during successful tours of England and America, her ex-husband Edward
Langtry died, impoverished and alcoholic, his life a complete waste, of use to
no one and a disappointment to himself. This
is the result of stepping into the path of a fast-moving Diva. The
following year Lillie retired from the stage a
star and a multi-millionaire
and briefly reflects on the passing of her husband. The year after her
retirement, in 1899 she married again to Hugo de
Bathe, this time fulfilling her social ambitions by becoming Lady
de Bathe when Hugo’s father dies leaving him the title and
not much else. Accustomed to paying the bills by now, Lillie has more than
enough income to support their extravagant
lifestyle. Her
great love and dear friend Prince Albert becomes King
Edward VII in 1901 and Lillie and Hugo attend the coronation.
The audacity of who she was and who she had become is made plain to all who
watch her and wonder – she makes no excuses, all the while keeping a firm
eye on the road ahead. Lillie Langtry had arrived at the summit of her
success. Although
financially independent she is offered an absurd amount of money to appear in vaudeville
around 1906. Considered to be lowbrow entertainment, performers such as Lillie
Langtry and Sarah Bernhardt give this second-rate medium a newfound
respectability. She tours fairly relentlessly for several years and
retires once again, her coffers much fuller than ever. The
first in everything, she purchases an automobile
and rides around in high style, making headlines for that as well as every
other move she has made for the last twenty years. The new medium of film
gained popularity when Lillie agrees to star under the direction of pioneer
filmmaker D.W. Griffith in 1913.
During World War I, Lillie returns to the stage once more to raise money for
war charities and her every move recorded by the newspapers, a national
treasure on both sides of the Atlantic. When
Hugo de Bathe dies Lillie moves to Monaco
often spending her evenings at the casinos and in one memorable night broke
the bank at Monaco, winning over fifty thousand dollars. Once
more her name made ‘round the world headlines! After
her daughter Jeanne Marie marries Scottish nobleman Ian
Malcolm his family encourages their daughter-in-law to cut off
her controversial mother and the two rarely spoke again. It was a wound that
never healed in Lillie’s life. She briefly mentions it, so hurt was she, in
her 1925 autobiography, “The Days I Knew,”
keeping that hurt a secret as well as other intimate of a very public life.
Surprisingly, for as public a figure as she was Lillie Langtry kept the most
intimate details of her life a closely guarded secret. As
she grew older, Lillie Langtry retreated more and more to her villa in Monaco,
“Le Lys,” overlooking the
Riviera and tends to her prize-winning gardens.
On February 12, 1929 Lady Lillie LeBreton Langtry
de Bathe died, her good friend and companion of many years, Mrs.
Peat by her side. The Jersey Lily was buried in the
cemetery of her father’s church back in the Isle of Jersey. An era had come
to an end, but the remarkable Lillie opened up another that would usher in a
celebrity once unthinkable before the woman in the
plain black dress made herself known. (Written by Blair Schulman)
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